Fractures can follow a fall, road accident, or other trauma. They range from a simple break in one part of a bone to complex injuries with several fragments, joint involvement, or damage to the surrounding muscles and skin. In growing pets, a fracture may also involve a growth plate.
The first step is to assess your pet's overall condition and the injured limb. Your veterinarian may recommend radiographs and, for some injuries, additional imaging to understand the fracture and plan treatment. Open fractures, where the skin over the injury is broken, need prompt veterinary attention because the wound and bone may be contaminated.
Fracture planning is about more than putting the bone back together. The repair needs to provide suitable stability while preserving the tissues and blood supply that support bone healing. The best approach depends on the individual injury and patient.
If You Suspect a Fracture
Keep your pet as still and calm as you safely can, and contact a veterinarian promptly. Avoid manipulating the limb or applying a splint unless a veterinarian instructs you to. Do not give human pain medicines unless specifically directed by a veterinarian. A wound over a suspected fracture needs urgent assessment.